Columns
66
Packages
170
Units
309
Age
2,500–227.3 Ma
(2.27 Gyr)
Area
117,889 km²
Max thickness
23,192 m

References

23
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  • Cawood, P.A., McCausland, P.J.A., Dunning, G.R. Opening Ipetus: Constraints from the Laurentian margin in Newfoundland. GSA Bulletin. 113, 443-453. 2001.
  • Waldron and Milne. Tectonic history of the Central Humber Zone, western Newfoundland Appalachians; psot-Taconian deformation in the Old Man’s Pond area. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 28, 398-410. 1991.
  • Skulski et al. Current Research, Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Geological Survey. Report 10-1, 315-335. 2010.
  • Evans et al. Geological Studies, Victoria Lake Group, Central Newfoundland. Current Research. Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch. Report 90-1, 131-144. 1990.
  • Williams and Cawood. Geology, Humber Arm Allocthon, Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada, “A” Series Map. 1989.
  • Williams and Stevens. Geology of Belle Isle – northern extremity of the deformed Appalachian miogeosynclinal belt. Canandian Journal of Earth Sciences. 32, 273-280. 1969.
  • Lavoie, D., Burden, E., Lebel, D. Stratigraphic framework for the Cambrian-Ordovician rift and passive margin successions from southern Quebec to western Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 40, 177-205. 2003.
  • Bernstein, L., James, N.P., Lavoie, D. Cambro-Ordovician stratigraphy in the Québec Reentrant, Grosses-Roches-Les Méchins area, Gaspésie, Quebec. Current Research, Part E; Geological Survey of Canada. 92-1E, 381-392. 1992.
  • Hatcher Jr., R.D., Williams H., Zietz, I. Contributions to the Tectonics and Geophysics of Mountain Chains. The Geological Society of America, Inc. Memoir 158, 223 p. 1983.
  • Higgins, M.D., Breemen, O. v. The Age of the Spet Iles Layered Mafic Intrusion, Canada: Implications for the Late Neoproterozoic/Cambrian History of Southeastern Canada. The Journal of Geology. 106, 421-431. 1998.
  • Ontario Geological Survey. Bedrock Geology of Ontario; Ontario Geological Survey, Map MRD126-REV1. 2018.
  • Ratcliffe, N.M., Stanley, R.S., Gale, M.H., Thompson, P.J., and Walsh, G.J. Bedrock geologic map of Vermont: US Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3184, 3 sheets, scale 1:100,000. 2011.
  • Zen, E-an, Goldsmith R., Ratcliffe, N.M., Robinson, P., Stanley, R.S., Hatch, N.L., Shride, A.F., Weed, E.G.A., Wones, D.R. Bedrock Geologic Map of Massachusetts. U.S. Geological Survey, cross section, scale 1:250,000. 1983.
  • Dalton, R.F., Monteverde, D.H., Sugarman, P.J., Volkert, R.A., Drake, A.A., Owens, J.P. Bedrock Geologic Map of New Jersey. New Jersey Geological and Water Survey, scale 1:250,000. 2014.
  • Berg, T.M., McInerney, M.K., Way, J.H., and MacLachlan, D.B. Stratigraphic Correlation Chart of Pennsylvania. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Dpt. of Env. Res. General Geology Report 75. 1983.
  • Southworth, et al. Geologic Map of the Frederick 30’ x 60’ Quadrangle, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. U.S. Geological Survey. Scientific Investigations Map 2889. 2007.
  • Rader, E.K., Evans, N.H. Geologic Map of Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, scale 1:500,000. 1993.
  • Brown et al. Geologic Map of North Carolina. Department of Natural Resources and Community Development: The North Carolina Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000. 1985.
  • Hebert, C.L., Kaufman, A.J., Penniston-Dorland, S.C., Martin, A.J. Radiometric and stratigraphic constraints on terminal Ediacaran (post-Gaskiers) glaciation and metazoan evolution. Precambrian Research, 182(4), 402-412. 2010.
  • Bailey, C.M., Spears, A.V., Marshall, A. From Laurentia to Iapetus: Traversing the Blue Ridge-Piedmont terrane boundary in central Virginia in Bailey, C.M., Jaye, S., eds., From the Blue Ridge to the Beach: Geological Field Excursions across Virginia. Geological Society of America Field Guide, 47, 59-75. 2017.
  • Bailey, C.M., Flansburg, M.E., Lang, K.E. Biggs, T.H. The Geology of Jefferson’s Country: A Blue Ridge Traverse Across Albemarle County, Virginia. Virginia Geological Field Conference, 52 p. 2017.
  • Lin, S., Brem, A.G., van Staal, C.R., Davis, D.W., McNicoll, V.J., Pehrsson, S. The Corner Brook Lake block in the Newfoundland Appalachians: A suspect terrane along the Laurentian margin and evidence for large-scale orogen-parallel motion. GSA Bulletin, 125 (9/10), 1618-1632. 2013.